Ménière’s disease and migraine are two conditions that frequently coexist, leading to a complex range of symptoms, including vertigo and hearing loss. This guide explains what Ménière’s disease is, how it differs from other conditions like vestibular migraine, and the appropriate steps for diagnosis and treatment.
Ménière’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear characterized by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). The condition results from increased fluid pressure in the inner ear, leading to a sensation of spinning and balance problems.
Key Symptoms:
There is a notable overlap between Ménière’s disease and migraine:
While both conditions cause dizziness and vertigo, they have distinct features:
If you experience symptoms like vertigo and hearing loss, you may need:
For Ménière’s Disease:
For Vestibular Migraine:
You should see a doctor if you:
Typically, an ENT specialist or neurotologist is best suited to diagnose and manage Ménière’s disease.
While Ménière’s disease is a rare inner ear disorder, it can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding its symptoms and how it differs from vestibular migraine is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. If you have persistent dizziness or vertigo, consult a specialist to explore your options.
This resource is based on HeadWise Episode 84, Ménière’s Disease and Migraine with Vince Martin, MD
Published, 01/30/2021
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